15 FAQs about Cervical Dysplasia
Cervical dysplasia refers to the abnormal growth of cells on the surface of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
*This is not medical advice
What is cervical dysplasia?
Cervical dysplasia refers to abnormal changes in the cells on the surface of the cervix, which can range from mild to severe.
What causes cervical dysplasia?
The primary cause is infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. Other factors like smoking and a weakened immune system can also contribute.
How is cervical dysplasia diagnosed?
It is typically diagnosed through a Pap test, which screens for abnormal cervical cells. If abnormalities are found, further testing such as a colposcopy may be conducted.
What are the symptoms of cervical dysplasia?
Cervical dysplasia usually has no symptoms, which is why regular screenings are important. Some women may experience abnormal vaginal bleeding, but this is not common.
What are the different grades of cervical dysplasia?
Cervical dysplasia is classified into three grades:
CIN 1 (Mild Dysplasia)
CIN 2 (Moderate Dysplasia)
CIN 3 (Severe Dysplasia)
Can cervical dysplasia go away on its own?
Yes, mild dysplasia (CIN 1) often resolves on its own without treatment. However, moderate to severe cases may require intervention.
How can cervical dysplasia be prevented?
Prevention strategies include getting the HPV vaccine, practicing safe sex, not smoking, and having regular cervical screenings.
What is the HPV vaccine?
The HPV vaccine helps protect against the strains of HPV that most commonly cause cervical dysplasia and cervical cancer. It’s recommended for preteens but can be beneficial for older individuals as well.
What treatments are available for cervical dysplasia?
Treatment options depend on the severity of the dysplasia and may include:
Watchful waiting for mild cases
Cryotherapy
LEEP (loop electrosurgical excision procedure)
Cone biopsy
How often should I get a Pap test?
Women should start getting Pap tests at age 21, with frequency depending on age and previous results. Generally, Pap tests are recommended every 3 years for women aged 21-29 and every 5 years for women aged 30-65 when combined with HPV testing.
What happens if cervical dysplasia is left untreated?
Untreated severe dysplasia (CIN 3) can potentially progress to cervical cancer over time, which is why monitoring and treatment are essential.
Can men get HPV?
Yes, men can contract and transmit HPV, though they cannot develop cervical dysplasia. HPV can cause other health issues, including genital warts and certain cancers.
Is cervical dysplasia common?
Cervical dysplasia is relatively common, especially in women of reproductive age, but it often resolves without intervention.
Will having cervical dysplasia affect my ability to get pregnant?
In most cases, cervical dysplasia does not affect fertility. However, certain treatments for severe dysplasia might impact future pregnancies, so discussing this with your healthcare provider is important.
Where can I get more information about cervical dysplasia?
For more information, consult your healthcare provider, or visit reputable medical websites such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the American Cancer Society.
